@inbook{Carpanen:2016:10.1007/978-3-319-21867-0_16,
author = {Carpanen, D and Masouros, SD and Newell, N},
booktitle = {Blast injury science and engineering},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-21867-0_16},
editor = {Bull and Clasper and Mahoney},
pages = {189--199},
publisher = {Springer},
title = {Surrogates of human injury},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21867-0_16},
year = {2016}
}

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TY  - CHAP
AB  - In this chapter we will explore surrogates that are being used to help in our understanding of the pathophysiology of human injury and of predicting injury risk when exposed to a set loading environment. We will mainly focus on anthropomorphic test devices (ATDs), usually known as dummies. Dummies are physical human surrogates that have been designed to evaluate occupant protection in response to collision. Even though ATDs are classified according to size, age, sex and impact direction, injury assessment in automotive and blast applications is mostly conducted using the adult midsize dummy.
AU  - Carpanen,D
AU  - Masouros,SD
AU  - Newell,N
DO  - 10.1007/978-3-319-21867-0_16
EP  - 199
PB  - Springer
PY  - 2016///
SP  - 189
TI  - Surrogates of human injury
T1  - Blast injury science and engineering
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21867-0_16
UR  - https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-21867-0_16
ER  - 

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