Academic publications

Search or filter publications

Search publications Search

Filter by type:

Filter by publication type

• Book
• Book chapter
• Conference paper
• Journal article
• Other
• Patent
• Poster
• Report
• Scholarly edition
• Software
• Thesis dissertation
• Working paper

Filter by year:

Filter from 20262025202420232022202120202019201820172016201520142013201220112010200920082007200620052004200320022001200019991998199719961995199419931992199119901989 to Filter to 20262025202420232022202120202019201820172016201520142013201220112010200920082007200620052004200320022001200019991998199719961995199419931992199119901989

---

Search results

• Journal article
  Cao XE, 2021,

  Running a Muddy Road Lit by Burning Straw.

  , Anal Chem, Vol: 93, Pages: 15803-15804
  • Author Web Link
  • Cite
• Journal article
  Heydari S, Konstantinoudis G, Behsoodi AW, 2021,

  Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on bike-sharing demand and hire time: Evidence from Santander Cycles in London

  , PLOS ONE, Vol: 16, ISSN: 1932-6203
  • Author Web Link
  • Cite
  • Citations: 42
• Journal article
  Corby S, Rao R, Steier L, Durrant Jet al., 2021,

  The kinetics of metal oxide photoanodesfrom charge generation to catalysis

  , Nature Reviews Materials, Vol: 6, Pages: 1136-1155, ISSN: 2058-8437

  Generating charge carriers with lifetimes long enough to drive catalysis is a critical aspect for both photoelectrochemical and photocatalytic systems and a key determinant of their efficiency. This review addresses the charge carrier dynamics underlying the performance of metal oxides as photoanodes and their ability to drive photoelectrochemical water oxidation, alongside wider comparison with metal oxide function in photocatalytic and electrocatalytic systems. We start by highlighting the disparity between the ps–ns lifetimes of electron and holes photoexcited in bulk metal oxides versus the ms –s timescale of water oxidation catalysis. We go onto review recent literature of the dominant kinetic processes determining photoanode performance, namely charge generation, polaron formation and charge trapping, bulk and surface recombination, charge separation and extraction, and finally the kinetics of water oxidation catalysis. With each topic, we review current understanding and note areas of remaining uncertainty or controversy. We discuss the potential for material selection and examine approaches such as doping, nanostructuring, junction formation and/or co-catalyst deposition to enhance performance. Critically, we examine how such performance enhancements can be understood from analyses of carrier dynamics and propose design guidelines for further material or device optimisation.

  • Abstract
  • Cite
• Journal article
  Bozal-Ginesta C, Rao RR, Mesa CA, Liu X, Hillman SAJ, Stephens IEL, Durrant JRet al., 2021,

  Redox-state kinetics in water-oxidation IrOx electrocatalysts measured by operando spectroelectrochemistry

  , ACS Catalysis, Vol: 11, Pages: 15013-15025, ISSN: 2155-5435

  Hydrous iridium oxides (IrOx) are the best oxygen evolution electrocatalysts available for operation in acidic environments. In this study, we employ time-resolved operando spectroelectrochemistry to investigate the redox-state kinetics of IrOx electrocatalyst films for both water and hydrogen peroxide oxidation. Three different redox species involving Ir3+, Ir3.x+, Ir4+, and Ir4.y+ are identified spectroscopically, and their concentrations are quantified as a function of applied potential. The generation of Ir4.y+ states is found to be the potential-determining step for catalytic water oxidation, while H2O2 oxidation is observed to be driven by the generation of Ir4+ states. The reaction kinetics for water oxidation, determined from the optical signal decays at open circuit, accelerates from ∼20 to <0.5 s with increasing applied potential above 1.3 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode [i.e., turnover frequencies (TOFs) per active Ir state increasing from 0.05 to 2 s–1]. In contrast, the reaction kinetics for H2O2 is found to be almost independent of the applied potential (increasing from 0.1 to 0.3 s–1 over a wider potential window), indicative of a first-order reaction mechanism. These spectroelectrochemical data quantify the increase of both the density of active Ir4.y+ states and the TOFs of these states with applied positive potential, resulting in the observed sharp turn on of catalytic water oxidation current. We reconcile these data with the broader literature while providing a unique kinetic insight into IrOx electrocatalytic reaction mechanisms, indicating a first-order reaction mechanism for H2O2 oxidation driven by Ir4+ states and a higher-order reaction mechanism involving the cooperative interaction of multiple Ir4.y+ states for water oxidation.

  • Abstract
  • Publisher Web Link
  • Cite
• Journal article
  Stevenson S, Collins A, Jennings N, Koberle AC, Laumann F, Laverty AA, Vineis P, Woods J, Gambhir Aet al., 2021,

  A hybrid approach to identifying and assessing interactions between climate action (SDG13) policies and a range of SDGs in a UK context (vol 2, 43, 2021)

  , DISCOVER SUSTAINABILITY, Vol: 2
  • Author Web Link
  • Cite
• Journal article
  Wang S, Toumi R, 2021,

  Recent tropical cyclone changes inferred from ocean surface temperature cold wakes

  , Scientific Reports, Vol: 11, ISSN: 2045-2322

  It has been challenging to detect trends of tropical cyclone (TC) properties due to temporal heterogeneities and short duration of the direct observations. TCs impact the ocean surface temperature by creating cold wakes as a “fingerprint”. Here we infer changes of the lifetime maximum intensity (LMI), size and integrated kinetic energy from the cold wakes for the period 1982–2019. We find a globally enhanced local cold wake amplitude 3 days after the LMI of − 0.12 ± 0.04 °C per decade whereas the cold wake size does not show any significant change. Multivariate regression models based on the observed ocean cooling, the TC translation speed and the ocean mixed layer depth are applied to infer LMI and TC size. The inferred annual mean global LMI has increased by 1.0 ± 0.7 m s−1 per decade. This inferred trend is between that found for two directly observed data sets. However, the TC size and the TC destructive potential measured by the integrated kinetic energy, have not altered significantly. This analysis provides new independent and indirect evidence of recent TC LMI increases, but a stable size and integrated kinetic energy.

  • Abstract
  • Cite
• Journal article
  Elvis Cao X, Hong T, Hong S, Erickson Det al., 2021,

  Engineering waveguide surface by gradient etching for uniform light scattering in photocatalytic applications

  , Chemical Engineering Journal Advances, Vol: 8

  In photoreactors, non-uniform light distribution leads to regions either with an overabundance of light or insufficient light irradiation. The integration of light-guiding elements such as waveguides into photocatalytic reactors has been an emerging approach to improve light delivery. However, traditional waveguides with constant surface properties experience an exponential decay in scattering light intensity under side irradiation. This reduces the light propagation length and hinders the scale-up potential. In this work, we derive the relationship between attenuation coefficients with etching time, determine the correlation between etching time and waveguide location for uniform scattering, and experimentally validate different light scattering profiles by engineering the surface roughness distribution of waveguides. We apply a dimensionless number, the coefficient of variation, to characterize the relative light distribution uniformity for gradient-etched, uniform-etched, and unmodified waveguides. Scattering light uniformity via gradient etching is more than 13 times higher than that for uniform-etching. In addition, the light distribution for gradient etching exhibits improved uniformity than other approaches, such as tip coating, physical carving, and engineered pillars. We then evaluate the effect of different light scattering profiles on photocatalytic activities in a photodegradation test for methylene blue, with non-etched, uniform-etched, and gradient-etched waveguides serving as internal light-guiding elements. Gradient-etched waveguides show ∼4 times improvement in photodegradation activity over uniform-etched designs and ∼8 times over non-etched configurations. This result underscores gradient etching for waveguides as a viable approach for precision light delivery to increase the light distribution uniformity, thus enhancing reaction rates for photocatalytic reactors.

  • Abstract
  • Cite
  • Citations: 5
• Journal article
  Thomas A, Theokritoff E, 2021,

  Debt-for-climate swaps for small islands

  , NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, Vol: 11, Pages: 889-891, ISSN: 1758-678X
  • Cite
• Journal article
  Berrang-Ford L, Siders AR, Lesnikowski A, Fischer AP, Callaghan MW, Haddaway NR, Mach KJ, Araos M, Shah MAR, Wannewitz M, Doshi D, Leiter T, Matavel C, Musah-Surugu JI, Wong-Parodi G, Antwi-Agyei P, Ajibade I, Chauhan N, Kakenmaster W, Grady C, Chalastani V, Jagannathan K, Galappaththi EK, Sitati A, Scarpa G, Totin E, Davis K, Hamilton NC, Kirchhoff CJ, Kumar P, Pentz B, Simpson NP, Theokritoff E, Deryng D, Reckien D, Zavaleta-Cortijo C, Ulibarri N, Segnon AC, Khavhagali V, Shang Y, Zvobgo L, Zommers Z, Xu J, Williams PA, Canosa IV, van Maanen N, van Bavel B, van Aalst M, Turek-Hankins LL, Trivedi H, Trisos CH, Thomas A, Thakur S, Templeman S, Stringer LC, Sotnik G, Sjostrom KD, Singh C, Sina MZ, Shukla R, Sardans J, Salubi EA, Chalkasra LSS, Ruiz-Diaz R, Richards C, Pokharel P, Petzold J, Penuelas J, Avila JP, Murillo JBP, Ouni S, Niemann J, Nielsen M, New M, Schwerdtle PN, Alverio GN, Mullin CA, Mullenite J, Mosurska A, Morecroft MD, Minx JC, Maskell G, Nunbogu AM, Magnan AK, Lwasa S, Lukas-Sithole M, Lissner T, Lilford O, Koller SF, Jurjonas M, Joe ET, Huynh LTM, Hill A, Hernandez RR, Hegde G, Hawxwell T, Harper S, Harden A, Haasnoot M, Gilmore EA, Gichuki L, Gatt A, Garschagen M, Ford JD, Forbes A, Farrell AD, Enquist CAF, Elliott S, Duncan E, de Perez EC, Coggins S, Chen T, Campbell D, Browne KE, Bowen KJ, Biesbroek R, Bhatt ID, Kerr RB, Barr SL, Baker E, Austin SE, Arotoma-Rojas I, Anderson C, Ajaz W, Agrawal T, Abu TZet al., 2021,

  A systematic global stocktake of evidence on human adaptation to climate change

  , NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, Vol: 11, Pages: 989-+, ISSN: 1758-678X
  • Cite
  • Citations: 357
• Journal article
  Callaghan M, Schleussner C-F, Nath S, Lejeune Q, Knutson TR, Reichstein M, Hansen G, Theokritoff E, Andrijevic M, Brecha RJ, Hegarty M, Jones C, Lee K, Lucas A, van Maanen N, Menke I, Pfleiderer P, Yesil B, Minx JCet al., 2021,

  Machine-learning-based evidence and attribution mapping of 100,000 climate impact studies

  , NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, Vol: 11, Pages: 966-+, ISSN: 1758-678X
  • Cite
• Journal article
  Brondizio ES, Lemos MC, Guan D, Jennings N, Mbow C, Nagendra H, Tschakert Pet al., 2021,

  Global Environmental Change: 30 years of interdisciplinary research on the human and policy dimensions of environmental change

  , Global Environmental Change, Vol: 71, Pages: 1-2, ISSN: 0959-3780
  • Publisher Web Link
  • Cite
• Journal article
  Crisan D, Holm DD, Street OD, 2021,

  Wave-current interaction on a free surface

  , STUDIES IN APPLIED MATHEMATICS, Vol: 147, Pages: 1277-1338, ISSN: 0022-2526
  • Cite
  • Citations: 1
• Report
  Pearce D, Pearce A, Gambhir A, Nelson J, Gilbert A, Rhodes A, Bhugobaun Ret al., 2021,

  Research pathways for net-zero transport

  The future is uncertain and there are many different pathways ahead for technology and society. Some, but not all, ofthese pathways will deliver the required amount of decarbonisation to comply with the Paris Agreement. Whilst wecannot know for certain which of these pathways will be chosen, research allows us both to identify the patterns andtrends that can help shape the pathways, and ultimately our future, and to develop the technologies and approachesthat can assist decarbonisation

  • Abstract
  • Cite
• Journal article
  Huang B, Rao RR, You S, Myint KH, Song Y, Wang Y, Ding W, Giordano L, Zhang Y, Wang T, Muy S, Katayama Y, Grossman JC, Willard AP, Xu K, Jiang Y, Shao-Horn Yet al., 2021,

  Cation- and pH-Dependent Hydrogen Evolution and Oxidation Reaction Kinetics

  , JACS AU, Vol: 1, Pages: 1674-1687
  • Cite
  • Citations: 237
• Journal article
  Ducimetiere Y-M, Gallaire F, Lefauve A, Caulfield C-CPet al., 2021,

  Effects of spanwise confinement on stratified shear instabilities

  , PHYSICAL REVIEW FLUIDS, Vol: 6, ISSN: 2469-990X
  • Cite
  • Citations: 8
• Report
  Chastin S, Jennings N, Toney J, Diaz Anadon L, Smith Pet al., 2021,

  Co-benefits of climate change mitigation and adaptation actions

  , Co-Benefits of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Actions
  • Author Web Link
  • Cite
• Report
  Trask A, Wills K, Green T, Staffell I, Auvermann O, Coutellier Q, Muuls M, Hardy J, Morales Rodriguez D, Martin R, Sivakumar A, Pawlak J, Faghih Imani SA, Strbac G, Badesa Bernardo Let al., 2021,

  Impacts of COVID-19 on the Energy System

  , Impacts of COVID-19 on the Energy System

  This Briefing Paper explores the impactthe COVID-19 pandemic had on the UK’senergy sector over the course of thefirst government-mandated nationallockdown that began on 23 March 2020.Research from several aspects of theIntegrated Development of Low-carbonEnergy Systems (IDLES) programme atImperial College London is presented inone overarching paper. The main aim isto determine what lessons can be learntfrom that lockdown period, given theunique set of challenges it presented inour daily lives and the changes it broughtabout in energy demand, supply, anduse. Valuable insights are gained intohow working-from-home policies,electric vehicles, and low-carbon gridscan be implemented, incentivised, andmanaged effectively.

  • Abstract
  • Cite
• Journal article
  Stevenson S, Collins A, Jennings N, Koberle A, Laumann F, Laverty A, Vineis P, Woods J, Gambhir Aet al., 2021,

  A hybrid approach to identifying and assessing interactions between climate action (SDG13) policies and a range of SDGs in a UK context

  , Discover Sustainability, Vol: 2, ISSN: 2662-9984

  In 2015 the United Nations drafted the Paris Agreement and established the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for all nations. A question of increasing relevance is the extent to which the pursuit of climate action (SDG 13) interacts both positively and negatively with other SDGs. We tackle this question through a two-pronged approach: a novel, automated keyword search to identify linkages between SDGs and UK climate-relevant policies; and a detailed expert survey to evaluate these linkages through specific examples. We consider a particular subset of SDGs relating to health, economic growth, affordable and clean energy and sustainable cities and communities. Overall, we find that of the 89 UK climate-relevant policies assessed, most are particularly interlinked with the delivery of SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) and SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) and that certain UK policies, like the Industrial Strategy and 25-Year Environment Plan, interlink with a wide range of SDGs. Focusing on these climate-relevant policies is therefore likely to deliver a wide range of synergies across SDGs 3 (Good Health and Well-being), 7, 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure), 11, 14 (Life Below Water) and 15 (Life on Land). The expert survey demonstrates that in addition to the range of mostly synergistic interlinkages identified in the keyword search, there are also important potential trade-offs to consider. Our analysis provides an important new toolkit for the research and policy communities to consider interactions between SDGs, which can be employed across a range of national and international contexts.

  • Abstract
  • Cite
• Journal article
  Wang S, Toumi R, Ye Q, Ke Q, Bricker J, Tian Z, Sun Let al., 2021,

  Is the tropical cyclone surge in Shanghai more sensitive to landfall location or intensity change?

  , Atmospheric Science Letters, Vol: 22, ISSN: 1530-261X

  It has been shown that the proportion of intense tropical cyclones (TCs) has been increasing together with a poleward migration of TC track. However, their relative importance to TC surge at landfall remains unknown. Here we examine the sensitivity of TC surge in Shanghai to landfall location and intensity with a new dynamical modelling framework. We find a surge sensitivity of 0.8 m (°N)−1 to landfall location, and 0.1 m (m s−1)−1 to wind speed in Shanghai during landfall. The landfall location and intensity are comparably important to surge variation. However, based on a plausible range of reported trends of TC poleward migration and intensity, the potential surge hazard due to poleward migration is estimated to be about three times larger than that by intensity change. The long-term surge risk in Shanghai is therefore substantially more sensitive to changes of TC track and landfall location than intensity. This may also be true elsewhere and in the future.

  • Abstract
  • Author Web Link
  • Cite
• Journal article
  Ke Q, Yin J, Bricker JD, Savage N, Buonomo E, Ye Q, Visser P, Dong G, Wang S, Tian Z, Sun L, Toumi R, Jonkman SNet al., 2021,

  An integrated framework of coastal flood modelling under the failures of sea dikes: a case study in Shanghai

  , Natural Hazards, Vol: 109, Pages: 671-703, ISSN: 0921-030X

  Climate change leads to sea level rise worldwide, as well as increases in the intensity and frequency of tropical cyclones (TCs). Storm surge induced by TC’s, together with spring tides, threatens to cause failure of flood defenses, resulting in massive flooding in low-lying coastal areas. However, limited research has been done on the combined effects of the increasing intensity of TCs and sea level rise on the characteristics of coastal flooding due to the failure of sea dikes. This paper investigates the spatial variation of coastal flooding due to the failure of sea dikes subject to past and future TC climatology and sea level rise, via a case study of a low-lying deltaic city- Shanghai, China. Using a hydrodynamic model and a spectral wave model, storm tide and wave parameters were calculated as input for an empirical model of overtopping discharge rate. The results show that the change of storm climatology together with relative sea level rise (RSLR) largely exacerbates the coastal hazard for Shanghai in the future, in which RSLR is likely to have a larger effect than the TC climatology change on future coastal flooding in Shanghai. In addition, the coastal flood hazard will increase to a large extent in terms of the flood water volume for each corresponding given return period. The approach developed in this paper can also be utilized to investigate future flood risk for other low-lying coastal regions.

  • Abstract
  • Author Web Link
  • Cite
• Journal article
  Phillipson LM, Toumi R, 2021,

  A physical interpretation of recent tropical cyclone post‐landfall decay

  , Geophysical Research Letters, Vol: 48, Pages: 1-9, ISSN: 0094-8276

  The decay of landfalling tropical cyclones is important to the damage caused. We examine a simple physically based decay model of maximum surface winds driven by frictional turbulent drag and a modification accounting for partial to complete land roughness. The model fits an algebraic decay with a parameter determined by the ratio of the surface drag coefficient to the effective vortex depth. This parameter has been decreasing from 1980 to 2018. There is also a global mean increase of wind speed 24 h after landfall of +1.13 m/s per decade. We cannot exclude the possibility that this trend is driven by the initial wind speed increase, but it is most likely due to a slowing of the decay. This weaker decay amounts to an additional 7 h of gale force winds for a typical Category 1 at landfall.

  • Abstract
  • Publisher Web Link
  • Cite
• Journal article
  Cao XE, Kim J, Mehta S, Erickson Det al., 2021,

  Two-Color Duplex Platform for Point-of-Care Differential Detection of Malaria and Typhoid Fever.

  , Anal Chem, Vol: 93, Pages: 12175-12180

  Malaria and typhoid fever are two febrile illnesses prevalent in the tropics that often present overlapping symptoms. In this work, we demonstrate an optical reader-based diagnostics platform for rapid codetection and quantification of two antigen targets: lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for typhoid fever and plasmodium lactate dehydrogenase (pLDH) for malaria infections. We report a limit of detection (LoD) of 5 ng/mL for LPS and 10 ng/mL for pLDH in a spiked serum test. We also validated the duplex test's performance of differentiating malaria infection, typhoid fever infection, and coinfection by testing clinical samples in human serum. Our platform provides the potential for further multiplexing by encoding different color codes to various detection targets. The rapid result (∼15 min), low cost (∼$2), and minimal volume requirement for human serum clinical samples (4 μL) of our diagnostic platform offer great potential for deployment in resource-limited settings to help distinguish common causes for acute febrile illnesses at the point-of-need.

  • Abstract
  • Author Web Link
  • Cite
• Journal article
  Lok CCF, Chan JCL, Toumi R, 2021,

  Tropical cyclones near landfall can induce their own intensification through feedbacks on radiative forcing

  , Communications Earth & Environment, Vol: 2, ISSN: 2662-4435

  Rapid intensification of near-landfall tropical cyclones is very difficult to predict, and yet has far-reaching consequences due to their disastrous impact to the coastal areas. The focus for improving predictions of rapid intensification has so far been on environmental conditions. Here we use the Coupled-Ocean-Atmosphere-Wave-Sediment Transport Modeling System to simulate tropical cyclones making landfall in South China: Nida (2016), Hato (2107) and Mangkhut (2018). Two smaller storms (Hato and Nida) undergo intensification, which is induced by the storms themselves through their extensive subsidence ahead of the storms, leading to clear skies and strong solar heating of the near-shore sea water over a shallow continental shelf. This heating provides latent heat to the storms, and subsequently intensification occurs. In contrast, such heating does not occur in the larger storm (Mangkhut) due to its widespread cloud cover. This results imply that to improve the prediction of tropical cyclone intensity changes prior to landfall, it is necessary to correctly simulate the short-term evolution of near-shore ocean conditions.

  • Abstract
  • Author Web Link
  • Cite
• Journal article
  Cao XE, De Luna P, 2021,

  Why we need scientists to make sustainable policies.

  , Matter, Vol: 4, Pages: 2690-2693

  The COVID-19 pandemic taught us the importance of having scientists in public health policymaking. As with the pandemic, humanity faces another crisis at a greater scale: global climate change. Here, two carbontech researchers and Forbes 30 Under 30 honorees reflect on their unique paths toward influencing sustainable policies in government and international organizations. They reason that science advice is often ignored by governments and that we need more STEM scientists in sustainability policymaking. They also offer their advice to other young scientists who are looking to make an impact beyond academia.

  • Abstract
  • Author Web Link
  • Cite
• Journal article
  Wang T, Zhang Y, Huang B, Cai B, Rao RR, Giordano L, Sun S-G, Shao-Horn Yet al., 2021,

  Enhancing oxygen reduction electrocatalysis by tuning interfacial hydrogen bonds

  , NATURE CATALYSIS, Vol: 4, Pages: 753-762, ISSN: 2520-1158
  • Cite
  • Citations: 280
• Journal article
  Thomas A, Theokritoff E, Lesnikowski A, Reckien D, Jagannathan K, Cremades R, Campbell D, Joe ET, Sitati A, Singh C, Segnon AC, Pentz B, Musah-Surugu JI, Mullin CA, Mach KJ, Gichuki L, Galappaththi E, Chalastani VI, Ajibade I, Ruiz-Diaz R, Grady C, Garschagen M, Ford J, Bowen Ket al., 2021,

  Global evidence of constraints and limits to human adaptation

  , REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE, Vol: 21, ISSN: 1436-3798
  • Cite
  • Citations: 83
• Journal article
  Tsui EYL, Toumi R, 2021,

  Hurricanes as an enabler of Amazon fires

  , Scientific Reports, Vol: 11, Pages: 1-8, ISSN: 2045-2322

  A teleconnection between North Atlantic tropical storms and Amazon fires is investigated as a possible case of compound remote extreme events. The seasonal cycles of the storms and fires are in phase with a maximum around September and have significant inter-annual correlation. Years of high Amazon fire activity are associated with atmospheric conditions over the Atlantic which favour tropical cyclones. We propose that anomalous precipitation and latent heating in the Caribbean, partly caused by tropical storms, leads to a thermal circulation response which creates anomalous subsidence and enhances surface solar heating over the Amazon. The Caribbean storms and precipitation anomalies could thus promote favourable atmospheric conditions for Amazon fire.

  • Abstract
  • Publisher Web Link
  • Cite
• Report
  Ainalis D, Bardhan R, Bell K, Cebon D, Czerniak M, Doyne Farmer J, Fitzgerland S, Galkowski K, Grimshaw S, Harper G, Hunt H, Jennings N, Keshav S, Mackie E, Maroto-Valer M, Michalopoulou E, Reay D, Seddon N, Smith SM, Smith T, Simpson K, Stranks SD, Tennyson EM, Uekert T, Vera-Morales M, Woodcock Jet al., 2021,

  Net-zero solutions and research priorities in the 2020s

  , Net-Zero Solutions and Research Priorities in the 2020s

  Key messages• Technological, societal and nature-based solutions should work together to enable systemic change towards a regenerative society, and to deliver net-zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.• Prioritise research into efficient, low-carbon and carbon-negative solutions for sectors that are difficult to decarbonise; i.e. energy storage, road transport, shipping, aviation and grid infrastructure.• Each solution should be assessed with respect to GHG emissions reductions, energy efficiency and societal implications to provide a basis for developing long-term policies, maximising positive impact of investment and research effort, and guiding industry investors in safe and responsible planning.

  • Abstract
  • Publisher Web Link
  • Author Web Link
  • Cite
• Journal article
  Hwang J, Rao RR, Giordano L, Akkiraju K, Wang XR, Crumlin EJ, Bluhm H, Shao-Horn Yet al., 2021,

  Regulating oxygen activity of perovskites to promote NO<i>_x</i> oxidation and reduction kinetics

  , NATURE CATALYSIS, Vol: 4, Pages: 663-673, ISSN: 2520-1158
  • Cite
  • Citations: 118
• Journal article
  Bardow A, Bizzarri C, Cao XE, Cowan AJ, Cummings C, Del Angel Hernandez V, Doan H, Dowson G, Ghosh S, Gil V, Gugujonovic K, Kamali AR, König M, Leitner W, Luo J, Madhav D, Maneiro M, Manyar H, McCord S, Moore E, North M, Pant D, Perry S, Poon J, Rossi L, Ruiz Esquius J, Schreiber M, Shozi M, Sick V, Styring P, Tanveer W, Thomas O, Whiston K, Yu Eet al., 2021,

  Emerging technologies: general discussion.

  , Faraday Discuss, Vol: 230, Pages: 388-412
  • Author Web Link
  • Cite

This data is extracted from the Web of Science and reproduced under a licence from Thomson Reuters. You may not copy or re-distribute this data in whole or in part without the written consent of the Science business of Thomson Reuters.