A painting of Adam and Eve in the garden of Eden by artist Lucas Cranach

Explaining and understanding human behaviour

Module details

  • Offered to 2nd Years
  • Mondays 16.00-18.00
  • Planned delivery: On campus (South Kensington)
  • Two-term module, worth 5 ECTS
  • Available to eligible students as part of I-Explore
  • Extra Credit, or Degree Credit where your department allows
Degree credit module options by departmentHow to enrol

This module explores philosophical problems that surround attempts in psychology, sociology, anthropology and other ‘human sciences’ to understand and explain human behaviour. We will begin with the age-old philosophical problem of free will, asking whether it is possible to bring our individual actions and cultural practices within the scope of a theory of mind or society.

Examples in the weeks that follow will include apparently irrational beliefs in other cultures, aesthetic and moral value judgments, mental ill health, deviant behaviour and the nature and binding force of social norms. This is an interdisciplinary module in which you will be encouraged to question your own assumptions about what makes us tick.

Please note: The information on this module description is indicative. The module may undergo minor modifications before the start of next academic year. 

Information blocks

Learning outcomes

On completion of this module, you will be better prepared to:

  • Critically examine empirical studies of human behaviour and understanding.
  • Compare and contrast different philosophical approaches to explaining human behaviour.
  • Exercise critical awareness of the arguments for and against social science.
  • Integrate concepts which link philosophy and your degree discipline.
Indicative core content

Phrenology

In the first term of the module, we will consider psychological explanations of human behaviour from a philosophical point of view, asking:
  1. What it means to say that a person ‘has a mind’
  2. Whether we can claim to have knowledge of the external world and of other minds
  3. Whether we have direct knowledge of the contents of our own minds, where we can only infer the contents of other people’s minds from their behaviour.

We will examine some philosophical criticisms of ‘dualistic’ concepts of mind and apply them to Freud’s theory of the dynamic unconscious. 

In the second term, we will turn our attention to sociological explanations of human behaviour, asking:
  1. What it means to say that a person is a ‘member of society’;
  2. How sociological explanation differs from psychological explanation
  3. How sociological explanation relates to our ordinary understanding of the social world in our everyday encounters.

 We will assess the assumption that each of us has a self, that lies behind our social interactions and explore the idea that we have self (or various selves) only in relation to other people. 

Learning and teaching approach
The module leader will facilitate discussion in class, explaining difficult concepts to help you develop your own perspective on module content. You will be asked to do some preparation for class, for example some reading, to help you exchange your ideas with other students in pairs or small groups and engage in class discussion. You will be encouraged to respond to any session material with thoughts of your own and will be invited to apply the ideas learnt in class to your own lives and society around you. 
Assessment
  • Coursework: 1000-word essay due at the end of term 1 (40%)
    This assessment has a lower weighting than the later essay, as it comes earlier in the module and you may not yet have much subject experience.
  • Coursework: 1,500-2,000 word essay due at the end of term 2 (60%)
    This assessment has a higher weighting than the prior essay because it comes at the end of the module and so it will better evaluate your summative learning.
Key information
  • Requirements: You are expected to attend all classes and undertake approximately 85 hours of independent study in total during the module. Independent study includes reading and preparation for classes, researching and writing coursework assignments and preparing for other assessments.
  • This module is designed as an undergraduate Level 5 module. For an explanation of levels, view the Imperial Horizons Level Descriptors page.‌

Got any questions?

Contact the lecturer
Dr Scott Biagi
s.biagi@imperial.ac.uk