Citation

BibTex format

@article{Cannon:2023:10.1002/cssc.202300303,
author = {Cannon, CG and Klusener, PAA and Brandon, NP and Kucernak, A},
doi = {10.1002/cssc.202300303},
journal = {ChemSusChem: chemistry and sustainability, energy and materials},
title = {Aqueous redox flow batteries: small organic molecules for the positive electrolyte species},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202300303},
volume = {16},
year = {2023}
}

RIS format (EndNote, RefMan)

TY  - JOUR
AB - There are a number of critical requirements for electrolytes in aqueous redox flow batteries. This paper reviews organic molecules that have been used as the redox-active electrolyte for the positive cell reaction in aqueous redox flow batteries. These organic compounds are centred around different organic redox active moieties such as the aminoxyl radical (TEMPO and N-hydroxyphthalimide), carbonyl (quinones and biphenols), amine (e.g indigo carmine), ether and thioether (e.g. thianthrene) groups. We consider the key metrics that can be used to assess their performance: redox potential, solubility, redox kinetics, diffusivity, operating pH, stability, and cost. We develop a new figure of merit - the theoretical intrinsic power density - which combines the first four of the aforementioned metrics to allow ranking of different redox couples on just one side of the battery. The organic electrolytes show theoretical intrinsic power densities which are 2-100 times larger than that of the VO2+/VO2+ couple, with TEMPO-derivatives showing the highest performance. Finally, we survey organic positive electrolytes in the literature on the basis of their redox-active moieties and the aforementioned figure of merit.
AU - Cannon,CG
AU - Klusener,PAA
AU - Brandon,NP
AU - Kucernak,A
DO - 10.1002/cssc.202300303
PY - 2023///
SN - 1864-5631
TI - Aqueous redox flow batteries: small organic molecules for the positive electrolyte species
T2 - ChemSusChem: chemistry and sustainability, energy and materials
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202300303
UR - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37205628
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/104772
VL - 16
ER -

Contact Details

Prof. Anthony Kucernak

G22B
Molecular Sciences Research Hub (MSRH)
Imperial College London
White City Campus
London
W12 0BZ
United Kingdom

Phone: +44 (0)20 7594 5831
Fax: +44 (0)20 7594 5804
Email: anthony@imperial.ac.uk