Results
- Showing results for:
- Reset all filters
Search results
-
Journal articleMurugananthan AU, Bernardo DO, Mann ER, et al., 2012,
ILEAL AND COLONIC MUCOSAL DENDRITIC CELL CYTOKINE PROFILES DIFFER AT REST AND AFTER IN VITRO BACTERIA AND PRO-BIOTIC CHALLENGE IN POSTOPERATIVE CROHN'S DISEASE PATIENTS
, GUT, Vol: 61, Pages: A168-A168, ISSN: 0017-5749 -
Journal articlePeake STC, Bernardo D, Mann ER, et al., 2012,
Mechanisms of action of anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha agents in Crohn’s disease
, Inflamm Bowel Dis -
Journal articleBernardo D, Mann ER, Al-Hassi HO, et al., 2012,
Human gut-specific homeostatic dendritic cells are generated from blood precursors by the gut microenvironment.
, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Vol: 7, Pages: 1275-1286BACKGROUND: Dendritic cells (DC) dictate not only the type of T-cell immunity, but also homing patterns of T cells in mice. In humans, we characterized normal human gut DC and tested whether gut-specific homeostatic DC could be generated from blood precursors by factors in the gut microenvironment.METHODS: We characterized the phenotype and function of healthy human gut DC compared with blood and skin DC, and studied whether conditioning of blood DC in the presence of colonic biopsy supernatants (Bx-SN) induced gut-like phenotype and functions.RESULTS: Blood DC mostly expressed both gut and skin homing markers, indicating potential to migrate to both major immune surface organs, and induced multi-homing T cells. However, DC within gut or skin did not demonstrate this multi-homing phenotype, were tissue-specific, and induced tissue-specific T cells. Human gut DC were less stimulatory for allogeneic T cells than their dermal and blood counterparts. Human blood DC cultured in vitro lost homing marker expression. Conditioning of human enriched blood DC with colonic Bx-SN from healthy controls induced a gut-homing phenotype and a homeostatic profile. Moreover, Bx-SN-conditioned DC demonstrated a restricted T-cell stimulatory capacity and preferentially induced gut-specific T cells. Retinoic acid and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) mediated the acquisition of the gut-homing and homeostatic properties, respectively, induced by colonic Bx-SN on blood enriched DC.CONCLUSIONS: Tissue-specific factors manipulate immunity via modulating characteristics of DC and may provide tools to generate tissue-specific immunotherapy. (Inflamm Bowel Dis 2011;).
-
Journal articleBernardo D, Vallejo-Díez S, Mann ER, et al., 2012,
IL-6 controls the intestinal inflammation in human ulcerative colitis and mediates the conditioning of dendritic cells towards a pro-inflammatory phenotype with increased skin-homing phenotype and skin-imprinting capacity on T-cells
, European Journal of Immunology -
Journal articleBernardo D, Peake STC, Knight SC, et al., 2012,
Homing marker expression on circulating dendritic cells correlates with different phenotypes of Crohn’s disease
, Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis -
Journal articleBernardo D, Al-Hassi HO, Mann ER, et al., 2012,
T-cell proliferation and FoxP3 expression in human T-cells are dependent on T-cell density: physics of a confined space?
, Human ImunologyT-cell proliferation rates in vitro depend on factors including initial T-cell number, dose of stimulus, culture time, and available physical space. The role of forkhead box P3 (FoxP3) in the identification of T cells with a regulatory phenotype remains controversial in humans. Through 5-carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester labeling of human T cells and subsequent culture of different numbers of T cells and antigen-presenting cells (APC), we studied proliferative T-cell responses and FoxP3 expression in divided T cells. T-cell proliferation rates depended on initial T-cell/APC numbers. Proliferation rates decreased when high initial T-cell numbers were increased. FoxP3 expression was expressed exclusively in virtually all divided T cells cultured at high T-cell densities, irrespective of their CD4 nature or cytokine content, and was coexpressed with T-bet. However, when T cells were cultured on larger surfaces or at lower initial numbers, FoxP3 expression was not induced in divided T cells, even when most of the cells had undergone cell division. FoxP3(+) T cells generated at high cell densities did not elicit a suppressive phenotype and FoxP3 expression was subsequently lost in time when the stimulus was removed. Therefore, caution should be observed in the use of FoxP3 expression to identify regulatory T cells in humans because its expression may be only a consequence of activation status in a restricted environment.
-
Conference paperMann E, Jialu Y, Bernardo D, et al., 2011,
Probiotic strain <i>Lactobacillus casei</i> Shirota imprints a skin-homing profile on effector T-cells and exhibits dual mechanisms of immunoregulation
, Annual Congress of the British-Society-for-Immunology, Publisher: WILEY-BLACKWELL, Pages: 194-194, ISSN: 0019-2805 -
Conference paperBernardo D, Vallejo-Diez S, Mann ER, et al., 2011,
Intestinal homeostatic signals are lost in affected areas of ulcerative colitis patients inducing an abnormal skin homing phenotype in dendritic cells and T-cells they stimulate
, Annual Congress of the British-Society-for-Immunology, Publisher: WILEY-BLACKWELL, Pages: 144-144, ISSN: 0019-2805- Author Web Link
- Cite
- Citations: 1
-
Conference paperBernardo D, Al-Hassi HO, Mann ER, et al., 2011,
FoxP3 expression in human stimulated T-cells is transient and dependent on T-cell density -still a valid marker for identification of human regulatory T-cells?
, Annual Congress of the British-Society-for-Immunology, Publisher: WILEY-BLACKWELL, Pages: 196-196, ISSN: 0019-2805 -
Journal articleNg SC, Benjamin JL, McCarthy NE, et al., 2011,
Relationship Between Human Intestinal Dendritic Cells, Gut Microbiota, and Disease Activity in Crohn's Disease
, INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES, Vol: 17, Pages: 2027-2037, ISSN: 1078-0998- Author Web Link
- Cite
- Citations: 76
This data is extracted from the Web of Science and reproduced under a licence from Thomson Reuters. You may not copy or re-distribute this data in whole or in part without the written consent of the Science business of Thomson Reuters.
General enquiries
Antigen Presentation Research Group
North West London Hospitals Campus
Northwick Park & St. Mark's Site
Level 7W, St Mark's Building
Watford Road
Harrow HA1 3UJ
Map directions
Section Manager
Alison Scoggins
a.scoggins@imperial.ac.uk
+44 (0)20 8869 3534