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Journal articleMullish BH, Merrick B, Quraishi MN, et al., 2024,
The use of faecal microbiota transplant as treatment for recurrent or refractory Clostridioides difficile infection and other potential indications: second edition of joint British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) and Healthcare Infection Society (HIS) guidelines
, Gut, Vol: 73, Pages: 1052-1075, ISSN: 0017-5749The first British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) and Healthcare Infection Society (HIS)-endorsed faecal microbiota transplant (FMT) guidelines were published in 2018. Over the past 5 years, there has been considerable growth in the evidence base (including publication of outcomes from large national FMT registries), necessitating an updated critical review of the literature and a second edition of the BSG/HIS FMT guidelines. These have been produced in accordance with National Institute for Health and Care Excellence-accredited methodology, thus have particular relevance for UK-based clinicians, but are intended to be of pertinence internationally. This second edition of the guidelines have been divided into recommendations, good practice points and recommendations against certain practices. With respect to FMT for Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI), key focus areas centred around timing of administration, increasing clinical experience of encapsulated FMT preparations and optimising donor screening. The latter topic is of particular relevance given the COVID-19 pandemic, and cases of patient morbidity and mortality resulting from FMT-related pathogen transmission. The guidelines also considered emergent literature on the use of FMT in non-CDI settings (including both gastrointestinal and non-gastrointestinal indications), reviewing relevant randomised controlled trials. Recommendations are provided regarding special areas (including compassionate FMT use), and considerations regarding the evolving landscape of FMT and microbiome therapeutics.
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Journal articleEdwards L, Auch B, Portlock T, et al., 2024,
OS-070 Faecal microbiota transplantation in patients with cirrhosis, reduces antimicrobial resistance and enteric pathogen carriage, and enhances intestinal barrier function, associated with bacteriophage remodelling
, Journal of Hepatology, Vol: 80, Pages: S46-S47, ISSN: 0168-8278 -
Journal articleMullish BH, Merrick B, Quraishi MN, et al., 2024,
The use of faecal microbiota transplant as treatment for recurrent or refractory Clostridioides difficile infection and other potential indications: second edition of joint British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) and Healthcare Infection Society (HIS) guidelines
, Journal of Hospital Infection, Vol: 148, Pages: 189-219, ISSN: 0195-6701The first British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) and Healthcare Infection Society (HIS)-endorsed faecal microbiota transplant (FMT) guidelines were published in 2018. Over the past five years, there has been considerable growth in the evidence base (including publication of outcomes from large national FMT registries), necessitating an updated critical review of the literature and a second edition of the BSG/HIS FMT guidelines. These have been produced in accordance with NICE-accredited methodology, thus have particular relevance for UK-based clinicians, but are intended to be of pertinence internationally. This second edition of the guidelines have been divided into recommendations, good practice points, and recommendations against certain practices. With respect to FMT for Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI), key focus areas centred around timing of administration, increasing clinical experience of encapsulated FMT preparations, and optimising donor screening. The latter topic is of particular relevance given the COVID-19 pandemic, and cases of patient morbidity and mortality resulting from FMT-related pathogen transmission. The guidelines also considered emergent literature on the use of FMT in non-CDI settings (including both gastrointestinal and non-gastrointestinal indications), reviewing relevant randomised controlled trials. Recommendations are provided regarding special areas (including compassionate FMT use), and considerations regarding the evolving landscape of FMT and microbiome therapeutics.
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Conference paperRadhakrishnan ST, Alexander JL, Mullish BH, et al., 2024,
P126 Gut microbiota composition and functionality in a thiopurine-naïve cohort of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can differentiate between clinical outcomes
, BSG LIVE’24, 17-20 June 2024, ICC Birmingham, Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology, Pages: A126-A127 -
Journal articleMullish BH, Michael DR, Dabcheva M, et al., 2024,
Authors' reply to letter: He who controls Clostridia and Bacteroidia controls the gut microbiome: The concept of targeted probiotics to restore the balance of keystone taxa in irritable bowel syndrome
, Neurogastroenterology & Motility, Vol: n/a, ISSN: 1350-1925 -
Journal articlePerry RW, Mullish BH, Alexander JL, et al., 2024,
Sa1889 3D Printed rectal swabs for assessing the gut microbiome, metabolome, and inflammation
, Gastroenterology, Vol: 166, Pages: S566-S567, ISSN: 0016-5085 -
Conference paperKing OG, Yip AY, Horrocks V, et al., 2024,
ANTIBIOTIC TREATMENT PROMOTES THE INTESTINAL COLONISATION OF VANCOMYCIN-RESISTANT ENTEROCOCCUS BY KILLING MEMBERS OF THE GUT MICROBIOTA AND DECREASING NUTRIENT COMPETITION
, Digestive Disease Week (DDW), Publisher: W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC, Pages: S584-S584, ISSN: 0016-5085 -
Conference paperRadhakrishnan ST, Alexander JL, Mullish BH, et al., 2024,
THE COMPOSITION AND FUNCTION OF THE GUT MICROBIOTA IN A TREATMENT NAIVE INCEPTION COHORT OF INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE (IBD) CAN ACCURATELY DIFFERENTIATE IBD PHENOTYPE.
, Digestive Disease Week (DDW), Publisher: W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC, Pages: S559-S559, ISSN: 0016-5085 -
Journal articlePitashny M, Kao D, Ianiro G, et al., 2024,
Lyophilized fecal microbiome transfer for primary Clostridioides difficile infection: a multicenter randomized controlled trial (DONATE Study)
, Open Research Europe, Vol: 4, Pages: 61-61<ns3:p>Background Primary Clostridioides difficile infection (pCDI) carries high recurrence and mortality rates and is globally spread. pCDI is often a consequence of exposure to antibiotics, disrupting the healthy intestinal microbiota composition. Not surprisingly, in this antibiotic-associated infection, failure of the standard antibiotic treatment is high. Frozen fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), the introduction of the microbial community from a healthy donor, has been shown to be safe and highly effective in cases of recurrent CDI, reaching >90% cumulative success rate. Importantly, FMT has shown potential for intestinal decolonization of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO), and/or mitigation of their ability to cause invasive infection. The use of FMT for pCDI, has been tested in small studies, showing promising results. The use of frozen FMT graft is often administered via colonoscopy or enteral (naso-jejunal) tubes, which are invasive procedures, placing significant burden on these often frail patients and the institutions providing the services. Moreover, frozen FMT is hampered by storage needs which limit accessibility and spread. Methods We have developed a lyophilized FMT product (Lyo-FMT - a dry compound that does not need freezing) that retains viability, prolongs the shelf time of the product and improves patient acceptance. In a randomized controlled multicenter trial, we aim to assess the efficacy of Lyo-FMT for pCDI in comparison to standard antibiotic therapy. Expected results This easy-to-administer product will restore the microbial community, fight the infective agent and reduce the overall antibiotic-resistant gene burden. This, in turn, will lower the recurrence rate and decrease carriage of other MDRO, coupled with a reduction in antibiotic use. Data on microbial shifts during treatment will shed light on our understanding of the pathophysiology of the disease. Clinicaltrials.gov registration <ns3:bold>NCT05709184
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Conference paperGhani R, Mullish B, Ghazy A, et al., 2024,
P3438 – Intestinal microbiota transplantation for patients colonised with multidrug-resistant organisms have an improvement in clinical outcomes associated with a significant increase in alpha-diversity metrics of the gastrointestinal microbiota
, ESCMID Global, Publisher: Elsevier
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