@article{Binder:2019:10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.03.039,
author = {Binder, C and Giordano, V and Thanhaeuser, M and Kreissl, A and Huber-Dangl, M and Longford, N and Haiden, N and Berger, A and Repa, A and Klebermass-Schrehof, K},
doi = {10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.03.039},
journal = {The Journal of Pediatrics},
pages = {46--53.e2},
title = {A Mixed Lipid Emulsion Containing Fish Oil and Its Effect on Electrophysiological Brain Maturation in Infants of Extremely Low Birth Weight: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.03.039},
volume = {211},
year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
AB  - ObjectiveTo assess whether parenteral nutrition for infants of extremely low birth weight using a mixed lipid emulsion that contains fish oil influences electrophysiological brain maturation.Study designThe study is a prespecified secondary outcome analysis of a randomized controlled trial of 230 infants of extremely low birth weight receiving a mixed (soybean oil, medium-chain triglycerides, olive oil, and fish oil; intervention) or a soybean oil−based lipid emulsion (control). The study was conducted at a single-level IV neonatal care unit (Medical University Vienna; June 2012 to October 2015). Electrophysiological brain maturation (background activity, sleep−wake cycling, and brain maturational scores) was assessed biweekly by amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (birth to discharge).ResultsA total of 317 amplitude-integrated electroencephalography measurements (intervention: n = 165; control: n = 152) from 121 (intervention: n = 63; control: n = 58) of 230 infants of the core study were available for analysis. Demographic characteristics were not significantly different. By 28 weeks of postmenstrual age, infants receiving the intervention displayed significantly greater percentages of continuous background activity. Total maturational scores and individual scores for continuity, cycling, and bandwidth were significantly greater. Maximum maturational scores were reached 2 weeks earlier in the intervention group (36.4 weeks, 35.4-37.5) compared with the control group (38.4 weeks, 37.1-42.4) (median, IQR; P < .001).ConclusionsUsing a mixed parenteral lipid emulsion that contains fish oil, we found that electrophysiological brain maturation was accelerated in infants who were preterm.
AU  - Binder,C
AU  - Giordano,V
AU  - Thanhaeuser,M
AU  - Kreissl,A
AU  - Huber-Dangl,M
AU  - Longford,N
AU  - Haiden,N
AU  - Berger,A
AU  - Repa,A
AU  - Klebermass-Schrehof,K
DO  - 10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.03.039
EP  - 53
PY  - 2019///
SN  - 0022-3476
SP  - 46
TI  - A Mixed Lipid Emulsion Containing Fish Oil and Its Effect on Electrophysiological Brain Maturation in Infants of Extremely Low Birth Weight: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial
T2  - The Journal of Pediatrics
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.03.039
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/85819
VL  - 211
ER  - 

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