@article{Natalie:2021:10.1113/JP281314,
author = {Natalie, M-K and Ibanez, Pereda J and Dario, F},
doi = {10.1113/JP281314},
journal = {The Journal of Physiology},
pages = {2361--2374},
title = {Towards a mechanistic approach for the development of non-invasive brain-computer interfaces for motor rehabilitation},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/JP281314},
volume = {599},
year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
AB  - Braincomputer interfaces (BCIs) designed for motor rehabilitation use brain signals associated with motorprocessing states to guide neuroplastic changes in a statedependent manner. These technologies are uniquely positioned to induce targeted and functionally relevant plastic changes in the human motor nervous system. However, while several studies have shown that BCIbased neuromodulation interventions may improve motor function in patients with lesions in the central nervous system, the neurophysiological structures and processes targeted with the BCI interventions have not been identified. In this review, we first summarize current knowledge of the changes in the central nervous system associated with learning new motor skills. Then, we propose a classification of current BCI paradigms for plasticity induction and motor rehabilitation based on the expected neural plastic changes promoted. This classification proposes four paradigms based on two criteria: the plasticity induction methods and the brain states targeted. The existing evidence regarding the brain circuits and processes targeted with these different BCIs is discussed in detail. The proposed classification aims to serve as a starting point for future studies trying to elucidate the underlying plastic changes following BCI interventions.
AU  - Natalie,M-K
AU  - Ibanez,Pereda J
AU  - Dario,F
DO  - 10.1113/JP281314
EP  - 2374
PY  - 2021///
SN  - 0022-3751
SP  - 2361
TI  - Towards a mechanistic approach for the development of non-invasive brain-computer interfaces for motor rehabilitation
T2  - The Journal of Physiology
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/JP281314
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/88553
VL  - 599
ER  - 

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