BibTex format
@article{Smith:2018:10.1029/2018GL079826,
author = {Smith, CJ and Kramer, RJ and Myhre, G and Forster, PM and Soden, BJ and Andrews, T and Boucher, O and Faluvegi, G and Fläschner, D and Hodnebrog and Kasoar, M and Kharin, V and Kirkevåg, A and Lamarque, JF and Mülmenstädt, J and Olivié, D and Richardson, T and Samset, BH and Shindell, D and Stier, P and Takemura, T and Voulgarakis, A and Watson-Parris, D},
doi = {10.1029/2018GL079826},
journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
pages = {12023--12031},
title = {Understanding rapid adjustments to diverse forcing agents},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2018GL079826},
volume = {45},
year = {2018}
}
RIS format (EndNote, RefMan)
TY - JOUR
AB - Rapid adjustments are responses to forcing agents that cause a perturbation to the top of atmosphere energy budget but are uncoupled to changes in surface warming. Different mechanisms are responsible for these adjustments for a variety of climate drivers. These remain to be quantified in detail. It is shown that rapid adjustments reduce the effective radiative forcing (ERF) of black carbon by half of the instantaneous forcing, but for CO2 forcing, rapid adjustments increase ERF. Competing tropospheric adjustments for CO2 forcing are individually significant but sum to zero, such that the ERF equals the stratospherically adjusted radiative forcing, but this is not true for other forcing agents. Additional experiments of increase in the solar constant and increase in CH4 are used to show that a key factor of the rapid adjustment for an individual climate driver is changes in temperature in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere.
AU - Smith,CJ
AU - Kramer,RJ
AU - Myhre,G
AU - Forster,PM
AU - Soden,BJ
AU - Andrews,T
AU - Boucher,O
AU - Faluvegi,G
AU - Fläschner,D
AU - Hodnebrog
AU - Kasoar,M
AU - Kharin,V
AU - Kirkevåg,A
AU - Lamarque,JF
AU - Mülmenstädt,J
AU - Olivié,D
AU - Richardson,T
AU - Samset,BH
AU - Shindell,D
AU - Stier,P
AU - Takemura,T
AU - Voulgarakis,A
AU - Watson-Parris,D
DO - 10.1029/2018GL079826
EP - 12031
PY - 2018///
SN - 0094-8276
SP - 12023
TI - Understanding rapid adjustments to diverse forcing agents
T2 - Geophysical Research Letters
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2018GL079826
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/64696
VL - 45
ER -