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BibTex format

@article{Retino:2022:10.1007/s10686-021-09797-7,
author = {Retino, A and Khotyaintsev, Y and Le, Contel O and Marcucci, MF and Plaschke, F and Vaivads, A and Angelopoulos, V and Blasi, P and Burch, J and De, Keyser J and Dunlop, M and Dai, L and Eastwood, J and Fu, H and Haaland, S and Hoshino, M and Johlander, A and Kepko, L and Kucharek, H and Lapenta, G and Lavraud, B and Malandraki, O and Matthaeus, W and McWilliams, K and Petrukovich, A and Pincon, J-L and Saito, Y and Sorriso-Valvo, L and Vainio, R and Wimmer-Schweingruber, R},
doi = {10.1007/s10686-021-09797-7},
journal = {Experimental Astronomy: an international journal on astronomical instrumentation and data analysis},
pages = {427--471},
title = {Particle energization in space plasmas: towards a multi-point, multi-scale plasma observatory},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10686-021-09797-7},
volume = {54},
year = {2022}
}
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TY  - JOUR
AB  - This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamental science theme “How are charged particles energized in space plasmas” through a future ESA mission. The White Paper presents five compelling science questions related to particle energization by shocks, reconnection, waves and turbulence, jets and their combinations. Answering these questions requires resolving scale coupling, nonlinearity, and nonstationarity, which cannot be done with existing multi-point observations. In situ measurements from a multi-point, multi-scale L-class Plasma Observatory consisting of at least seven spacecraft covering fluid, ion, and electron scales are needed. The Plasma Observatory will enable a paradigm shift in our comprehension of particle energization and space plasma physics in general, with a very important impact on solar and astrophysical plasmas. It will be the next logical step following Cluster, THEMIS, and MMS for the very large and active European space plasmas community. Being one of the cornerstone missions of the future ESA Voyage 2050 science programme, it would further strengthen the European scientific and technical leadership in this important field.
AU  - Retino,A
AU  - Khotyaintsev,Y
AU  - Le,Contel O
AU  - Marcucci,MF
AU  - Plaschke,F
AU  - Vaivads,A
AU  - Angelopoulos,V
AU  - Blasi,P
AU  - Burch,J
AU  - De,Keyser J
AU  - Dunlop,M
AU  - Dai,L
AU  - Eastwood,J
AU  - Fu,H
AU  - Haaland,S
AU  - Hoshino,M
AU  - Johlander,A
AU  - Kepko,L
AU  - Kucharek,H
AU  - Lapenta,G
AU  - Lavraud,B
AU  - Malandraki,O
AU  - Matthaeus,W
AU  - McWilliams,K
AU  - Petrukovich,A
AU  - Pincon,J-L
AU  - Saito,Y
AU  - Sorriso-Valvo,L
AU  - Vainio,R
AU  - Wimmer-Schweingruber,R
DO  - 10.1007/s10686-021-09797-7
EP  - 471
PY  - 2022///
SN  - 0922-6435
SP  - 427
TI  - Particle energization in space plasmas: towards a multi-point, multi-scale plasma observatory
T2  - Experimental Astronomy: an international journal on astronomical instrumentation and data analysis
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10686-021-09797-7
UR  - http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000725905500001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
UR  - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10686-021-09797-7
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/93400
VL  - 54
ER  -
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