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  • Report
    Zachariah M, Kimutai J, Barnes C, Gryspeerdt E, Seneviratne SI, Almazroui M, Vautard R, Zhang X, Pinto I, Vahlberg M, Sengupta S, Saeed F, Otto F, Clarke B, Philip S, Lohmann U, Wernli H, Mistry M, El Hajj R, Singh R, Arrighi Jet al., 2024,

    Heavy precipitation hitting vulnerable communities in the UAE and Oman becoming an increasing threat as the climate warms
  • Journal article
    Sparks N, Toumi R, 2024,

    The Imperial College Storm model (IRIS) dataset

    , Scientific Data, Vol: 11, ISSN: 2052-4463

    Assessing tropical cyclone risk on a global scale given the infrequency of landfalling tropical cyclones (TC) and the short period of reliable observations remains a challenge. Synthetic tropical cyclone datasets can help overcome these problems. Here we present a new global dataset created by IRIS, the ImpeRIal college Storm model. IRIS is novel because, unlike other synthetic TC models, it only simulates the decay from the point of lifetime maximum intensity. This minimises the bias in the dataset. It takes input from 42 years of observed tropical cyclones and creates a 10,000 year synthetic dataset of wind speed which is then validated against the observations. IRIS captures important statistical characteristics of the observed data. The return periods of the landfall maximum wind speed are realistic globally.
  • Journal article
    Blackford K, Kasoar M, Burton C, Burke E, Prentice IC, Voulgarakis Aet al., 2024,

    INFERNO-peat v1.0.0: a representation of northern high latitude peat fires in the JULES-INFERNO global fire model

    , Geoscientific Model Development, Vol: 17, Pages: 3063-3079, ISSN: 1991-959X

    Peat fires in the northern high latitudes have the potential to burn vast amounts of carbon-rich organic soil, releasing large quantities of long-term stored carbon to the atmosphere. Due to anthropogenic activities and climate change, peat fires are increasing in frequency and intensity across the high latitudes. However, at present they are not explicitly included in most fire models. Here we detail the development of INFERNO-peat, the first parameterization of peat fires in the JULES-INFERNO (Joint UK Land Environment Simulator INteractive Fire and Emission algoRithm for Natural envirOnments) fire model. INFERNO-peat utilizes knowledge from lab and field-based studies on peat fire ignition and spread to be able to model peat burnt area, burn depth, and carbon emissions, based on data of the moisture content, inorganic content, bulk density, soil temperature, and water table depth of peat. INFERNO-peat improves the representation of burnt area in the high latitudes, with peat fires simulating on average an additional 0.305×106 km2 of burn area each year, emitting 224.10 Tg of carbon. Compared to Global Fire Emissions Database version 5 (GFED5), INFERNO-peat captures ∼ 20 % more burnt area, whereas INFERNO underestimated burning by 50 %. Additionally, INFERNO-peat substantially improves the representation of interannual variability in burnt area and subsequent carbon emissions across the high latitudes. The coefficient of variation in carbon emissions is increased from 0.071 in INFERNO to 0.127 in INFERNO-peat, an almost 80 % increase. Therefore, explicitly modelling peat fires shows a substantial improvement in the fire modelling capabilities of JULES-INFERNO, highlighting the importance of representing peatland systems in fire models.
  • Journal article
    Ding M, Ryabtsev AN, Kononov EY, Ryabchikova T, Clear CP, Concepcion F, Pickering JCet al., 2024,

    Spectrum and energy levels of the low-lying configurations of Nd III

    , ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, Vol: 684, ISSN: 0004-6361
  • Journal article
    Colomban L, Kretzschmar M, Krasnoselkikh V, Agapitov OV, Froment C, Maksimovic M, Berthomier M, Khotyaintsev YV, Graham DB, Bale Set al., 2024,

    Quantifying the diffusion of suprathermal electrons by whistler waves between 0.2 and 1 AU with Solar Orbiter and Parker Solar Probe

    , ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, Vol: 684, ISSN: 0004-6361
  • Journal article
    Mathews J, Czaja A, 2024,

    Oceanic maintenance of atmospheric blocking in wintertime in the North Atlantic

    , CLIMATE DYNAMICS, ISSN: 0930-7575
  • Journal article
    Hellinger P, Verdini A, Montagud-Camps V, Franci L, Papini E, Matteini L, Landi Set al., 2024,

    Anisotropy of plasma turbulence at ion scales: Hall and pressure-strain effects

    , ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, Vol: 684, ISSN: 0004-6361
  • Journal article
    Chawner H, Saboya E, Adcock KE, Arnold T, Artioli Y, Dylag C, Forster GL, Ganesan A, Graven H, Lessin G, Levy P, Luijkx IT, Manning A, Pickers PA, Rennick C, Rodenbeck C, Rigby Met al., 2024,

    Atmospheric oxygen as a tracer for fossil fuel carbon dioxide: a sensitivity study in the UK

    , ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, Vol: 24, Pages: 4231-4252, ISSN: 1680-7316
  • Journal article
    Lewis ZM, Beth A, Galand M, Henri P, Rubin M, Stephenson Pet al., 2024,

    Constraining ion transport in the diamagnetic cavity of comet 67P

    , MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, Vol: 530, Pages: 66-81, ISSN: 0035-8711
  • Journal article
    Eriksson S, Swisdak M, Mallet A, Kruparova O, Livi R, Romeo O, Bale SD, Kasper JC, Larson DE, Pulupa Met al., 2024,

    Parker Solar Probe Observations of Magnetic Reconnection Exhausts in Quiescent Plasmas near the Sun

    , ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, Vol: 965, ISSN: 0004-637X
  • Journal article
    Mitchell DG, Hill ME, Mccomas DJ, Cohen CMS, Schwadron NA, Mostafavi PS, Matthaeus WH, Raouafi NE, Al-Nussirat ST, Larson DE, Rahmati A, Kasper JC, Whittlesey PL, Livi R, Bale SD, Pulupa M, Giacalone J, Mcnutt RL, Christian ER, Wiedenbeck ME, Sharma Tet al., 2024,

    Likely Common Coronal Source of Solar Wind and <SUP>3</SUP>He-enriched Energetic Particles: Uncoupled Transport from the Low Corona to 0.2 au

    , ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, Vol: 965, ISSN: 0004-637X
  • Journal article
    Huang J, Kasper JC, Larson DE, Mcmanus MD, Whittlesey P, Livi R, Rahmati A, Romeo O, Klein KG, Sun W, van der Holst B, Huang Z, Jian LK, Szabo A, Verniero JL, Chen CHK, Lavraud B, Liu M, Badman ST, Niembro T, Paulson K, Stevens M, Case AW, Pulupa M, Bale SD, Halekas JSet al., 2024,

    Parker Solar Probe Observations of High Plasma β Solar Wind from the Streamer Belt (vol 265, 47, 2023)

    , ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, Vol: 271, ISSN: 0067-0049
  • Journal article
    Bowen TA, Bale SD, Chandran BDG, Chasapis A, Chen CHK, Dudok de Wit T, Mallet A, Meyrand R, Squire Jet al., 2024,

    Mediation of collisionless turbulent dissipation through cyclotron resonance

    , NATURE ASTRONOMY, Vol: 8, Pages: 482-490, ISSN: 2397-3366
  • Journal article
    Fiedler S, Naik V, O'Connor FM, Smith CJ, Griffiths P, Kramer RJ, Takemura T, Allen RJ, Im U, Kasoar M, Modak A, Turnock S, Voulgarakis A, Watson-Parris D, Westervelt DM, Wilcox LJ, Zhao A, Collins WJ, Schulz M, Myhre G, Forster PMet al., 2024,

    Interactions between atmospheric composition and climate change - progress in understanding and future opportunities from AerChemMIP, PDRMIP, and RFMIP

    , GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT, Vol: 17, Pages: 2387-2417, ISSN: 1991-959X
  • Journal article
    Feingold G, Ghate VP, Russell LM, Blossey P, Cantrell W, Christensen MW, Diamond MS, Gettelman A, Glassmeier F, Gryspeerdt E, Haywood J, Hoffmann F, Kaul CM, Lebsock M, Mccomiskey AC, Mccoy DT, Ming Y, Muelmenstaedt J, Possner A, Prabhakaran P, Quinn PK, Schmidt KS, Shaw RA, Singer CE, Sorooshian A, Toll V, Wan JS, Wood R, Yang F, Zhang J, Zheng Xet al., 2024,

    Physical science research needed to evaluate the viability and risks of marine cloud brightening

    , SCIENCE ADVANCES, Vol: 10, ISSN: 2375-2548
  • Journal article
    Stephenson P, Galand M, Deca J, Henri Pet al., 2024,

    Cold electrons at a weakly outgassing comet

    , MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, Vol: 529, Pages: 2854-2865, ISSN: 0035-8711
  • Journal article
    Sishtla CP, Pomoell J, Magyar N, Kilpua E, Good Set al., 2024,

    Validity of using Elsasser variables to study the interaction of compressible solar wind fluctuations with a coronal mass ejection

    , ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, Vol: 683, ISSN: 0004-6361
  • Journal article
    Rojo M, Persson M, Sauvaud J-A, Aizawa S, Nicolaou G, Penou E, Barthe A, Andre N, Mazelle C, Fedorov A, Yokota S, Saito Y, Heyner D, Richter I, Auster U, Schmid D, Fischer D, Horbury T, Owen CJ, Maksimovic M, Khotyaintsev Y, Louarn P, Murakami Get al., 2024,

    Electron moments derived from the Mercury Electron Analyzer during the cruise phase of BepiColombo

    , ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, Vol: 683, ISSN: 0004-6361
  • Journal article
    Heinemann SG, Sishtla C, Good S, Grandin M, Pomoell Jet al., 2024,

    Classification of Enhanced Geoeffectiveness Resulting from High-speed Solar Wind Streams Compressing Slower Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections

    , ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, Vol: 963, ISSN: 2041-8205
  • Journal article
    Liu YD, Zhu B, Ran H, Hu H, Liu M, Zhao X, Wang R, Stevens ML, Bale SDet al., 2024,

    Direct In Situ Measurements of a Fast Coronal Mass Ejection and Associated Structures in the Corona

    , ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, Vol: 963, ISSN: 0004-637X
  • Journal article
    Coburn JT, Verscharen D, Owen CJ, Maksimovic M, Horbury TS, Chen CHK, Guo F, Fu X, Liu J, Abraham JB, Nicolaou G, Innocenti ME, Micera A, Jagarlamudi VKet al., 2024,

    The Regulation of the Solar Wind Electron Heat Flux by Wave-Particle Interactions

    , ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, Vol: 964, ISSN: 0004-637X
  • Journal article
    Johnson M, Rivera YJ, Niembro T, Paulson K, Badman ST, Stevens ML, Dieguez I, Case A, Bale SD, Kasper Jet al., 2024,

    Helium Abundance Periods Observed by the Solar Probe Cup on Parker Solar Probe: Encounters 1-14

    , ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, Vol: 964, ISSN: 0004-637X
  • Journal article
    Kellogg PJ, Mozer FS, Moncuquet M, Malaspina DM, Halekas J, Bale SD, Goetz Ket al., 2024,

    Heating and Acceleration of the Solar Wind by Ion Acoustic Waves-Parker Solar Probe

    , ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, Vol: 964, ISSN: 0004-637X
  • Journal article
    Kuhlbrodt T, Swaminathan R, Ceppi P, Wilder Tet al., 2024,

    A glimpse into the future: the 2023 ocean temperature and sea ice extremes in the context of longer-term climate change

    , Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol: 105, Pages: E474-E485, ISSN: 0003-0007

    In the year 2023, we have seen extraordinary extrema in high sea surface temperature (SST) in the North Atlantic and in low sea ice extent in the Southern Ocean, outside the 4σ envelope of the 1982–2011 daily time series. Earth’s net global energy imbalance (12 months up to September 2023) amounts to +1.9 W m−2 as part of a remarkably large upward trend, ensuring further heating of the ocean. However, the regional radiation budget over the North Atlantic does not show signs of a suggested significant step increase from less negative aerosol forcing since 2020. While the temperature in the top 100 m of the global ocean has been rising in all basins since about 1980, specifically the Atlantic basin has continued to further heat up since 2016, potentially contributing to the extreme SST. Similarly, salinity in the top 100 m of the ocean has increased in recent years specifically in the Atlantic basin, and in addition in about 2015 a substantial negative trend for sea ice extent in the Southern Ocean began. Analyzing climate and Earth system model simulations of the future, we find that the extreme SST in the North Atlantic and the extreme in Southern Ocean sea ice extent in 2023 lie at the fringe of the expected mean climate change for a global surface-air temperature warming level (GWL) of 1.5°C, and closer to the average at a 3.0°C GWL. Understanding the regional and global drivers of these extremes is indispensable for assessing frequency and impacts of similar events in the coming years.
  • Journal article
    Grimmich N, Prencipe F, Turner DL, Liu TZ, Plaschke F, Archer MO, Nakamura R, Sibeck DG, Mieth JZD, Auster H-U, Constantinescu OD, Fischer D, Magnes Wet al., 2024,

    Multi Satellite Observation of a Foreshock Bubble Causing an Extreme Magnetopause Expansion

    , JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, Vol: 129, ISSN: 2169-9380
  • Journal article
    Matteini L, Tenerani A, Landi S, Verdini A, Velli M, Hellinger P, Franci L, Horbury TS, Papini E, Stawarz JEet al., 2024,

    Alfvénic fluctuations in the expanding solar wind: Formation and radial evolution of spherical polarization

    , PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, Vol: 31, ISSN: 1070-664X
  • Journal article
    Mostafavi P, Allen RC, Jagarlamudi VK, Bourouaine S, Badman ST, Ho GC, Raouafi NE, Hill ME, Verniero JL, Larson DE, Kasper JC, Bale SDet al., 2024,

    Parker Solar Probe observations of collisional effects on thermalizing the young solar wind

    , ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, Vol: 682, ISSN: 0004-6361
  • Journal article
    Trotta D, Larosa A, Nicolaou G, Horbury TS, Matteini L, Hietala H, Blanco-Cano X, Franci L, Chen CHK, Zhao L, Zank GP, Cohen CMS, Bale SD, Laker R, Fargette N, Valentini F, Khotyaintsev Y, Kieokaew R, Raouafi N, Davies E, Vainio R, Dresing N, Kilpua E, Karlsson T, Owen CJ, Wimmer-Schweingruber RFet al., 2024,

    Properties of an Interplanetary Shock Observed at 0.07 and 0.7 au by Parker Solar Probe and Solar Orbiter

    , The Astrophysical Journal, Vol: 962, Pages: 147-147, ISSN: 0004-637X

    <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>The Parker Solar Probe (PSP) and Solar Orbiter (SolO) missions opened a new observational window in the inner heliosphere, which is finally accessible to direct measurements. On 2022 September 5, a coronal mass ejection (CME)-driven interplanetary (IP) shock was observed as close as 0.07 au by PSP. The CME then reached SolO, which was radially well-aligned at 0.7 au, thus providing us with the opportunity to study the shock properties at different heliocentric distances. We characterize the shock, investigate its typical parameters, and compare its small-scale features at both locations. Using the PSP observations, we investigate how magnetic switchbacks and ion cyclotron waves are processed upon shock crossing. We find that switchbacks preserve their V–B correlation while compressed upon the shock passage, and that the signature of ion cyclotron waves disappears downstream of the shock. By contrast, the SolO observations reveal a very structured shock transition, with a population of shock-accelerated protons of up to about 2 MeV, showing irregularities in the shock downstream, which we correlate with solar wind structures propagating across the shock. At SolO, we also report the presence of low-energy (∼100 eV) electrons scattering due to upstream shocklets. This study elucidates how the local features of IP shocks and their environments can be very different as they propagate through the heliosphere.</jats:p>
  • Journal article
    Qi Y, Ergun R, Pathak N, Phan TD, Burch JL, Chasapis A, Li TC, Schwartz SJ, Ahmadi N, Vo T, Eriksson S, Newman D, Usanova M, Wilder FDet al., 2024,

    Investigation of a Magnetic Reconnection Event with Extraordinarily High Particle Energization in Magnetotail Turbulence

    , ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, Vol: 962, ISSN: 2041-8205
  • Journal article
    Jones GH, Snodgrass C, Tubiana C, Kuppers M, Kawakita H, Lara LM, Agarwal J, Andre N, Attree N, Auster U, Bagnulo S, Bannister M, Beth A, Bowles N, Coates A, Colangeli L, van Damme CC, Da Deppo V, De Keyser J, Della Corte V, Edberg N, El-Maarry MR, Faggi S, Fulle M, Funase R, Galand M, Goetz C, Groussin O, Guilbert-Lepoutre A, Henri P, Kasahara S, Kereszturi A, Kidger M, Knight M, Kokotanekova R, Kolmasova I, Kossacki K, Kuehrt E, Kwon Y, La Forgia F, Levasseur-Regourd A-C, Lippi M, Longobardo A, Marschall R, Morawski M, Munoz O, Naesilae A, Nilsson H, Opitom C, Pajusalu M, Pommerol A, Prech L, Rando N, Ratti F, Rothkaehl H, Rotundi A, Rubin M, Sakatani N, Sanchez JP, Simon Wedlund C, Stankov A, Thomas N, Toth I, Villanueva G, Vincent J-B, Volwerk M, Wurz P, Wielders A, Yoshioka K, Aleksiejuk K, Alvarez F, Amoros C, Aslam S, Atamaniuk B, Baran J, Barcinski T, Beck T, Behnke T, Berglund M, Bertini I, Bieda M, Binczyk P, Busch M-D, Cacovean A, Capria MT, Carr C, Castro Marin JM, Ceriotti M, Chioetto P, Chuchra-Konrad A, Cocola L, Colin F, Crews C, Cripps V, Cupido E, Dassatti A, Davidsson BJR, De Roche T, Deca J, Del Togno S, Dhooghe F, Donaldson Hanna K, Eriksson A, Fedorov A, Fernandez-Valenzuela E, Ferretti S, Floriot J, Frassetto F, Fredriksson J, Garnier P, Gawel D, Genot V, Gerber T, Glassmeier K-H, Granvik M, Grison B, Gunell H, Hachemi T, Hagen C, Hajra R, Harada Y, Hasiba J, Haslebacher N, De La Revilla MLH, Hestroffer D, Hewagama T, Holt C, Hviid S, Iakubivskyi I, Inno L, Irwin P, Ivanovski S, Jansky J, Jernej I, Jeszenszky H, Jimenez J, Jorda L, Kama M, Kameda S, Kelley MSP, Klepacki K, Kohout T, Kojima H, Kowalski T, Kuwabara M, Ladno M, Laky G, Lammer H, Lan R, Lavraud B, Lazzarin M, Le Duff O, Lee Q-M, Lesniak C, Lewis Z, Lin Z-Y, Lister T, Lowry S, Magnes W, Markkanen J, Martinez Navajas I, Martins Z, Matsuoka A, Matyjasiak B, Mazelle C, Mazzotta Epifani E, Meier M, Michaelis H, Micheli M, Migliorini A, Millet A-L, Moreno F, Mottola S, Moutounaick B, Muet al., 2024,

    The Comet Interceptor Mission

    , SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS, Vol: 220, ISSN: 0038-6308

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