Title

A systems biology approach to understand the role of skin microbiome in healing of micro-wounds on the face and neck

This project is funded by the Institute of Chemical Biology EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training and Procter & Gamble

Supervisors

• Dr Claire Higgins (Department of Bioengineering, Imperial)
• Professor Reiko Tanaka (Department of Bioengineering, Imperial)
• Dr Ben Almquist (Department of Bioengineering, Imperial)
• Dr Leigh Knight (Procter & Gamble)
• Dr Kous Shah (Procter & Gamble)

Abstract

The human skin microbiome plays a critical role in maintaining skin health. For example, skin microbiota speeds up skin regeneration and repair of acute wounds. Skin healing after micro-wounding varies between body sites – specifically two notable locations where healing rates vary are the skin on the face and the skin on the neck. While healing is faster on the neck, shaving this location also results in more ingrown hairs than the face. Ingrown hairs are problematic because they elicit inflammation and cause bumps, which razor blades can cut upon the next shave, creating an ongoing cycle of skin damage and irritation. 

This MRes + PhD project aims to understand the skin microbiome's roles in healing micro-wounds on the face and neck and propose solutions that leverage the skin microbiome to enhance skin healing to address shave-induced nicks and cuts. We will take an interdisciplinary approach first developing computational models that describe an intricate dynamic interplay between skin microbes and cells, then subsequently we will experimentally evaluate model predictions in vitro. 

Specifically, we will first develop a computational model of stable communities of dominant microbes from healthy skin that describes the dynamic interactions between skin microbes and cells, considering the effects of environmental factors (pH, humidity, immune response and nutrients). These computational models will be based on metabolomics and microbiome profiling data that will be collected by the student, from hair follicles on the face and neck at the start of the PhD. We will use the mathematical model to decide how the skin microbiome and environmental factors impact micro-wounds healing processes by evaluating the intrinsic healing properties of epithelial cells isolated from hair follicles on the face and neck. This research will allow us to devise therapeutic strategies to mitigate or augment both micro-wounds healing and trapped hairs after shaving.

This project is highly multi-disciplinary to create multi-scale understanding of the role of skin microbiome in wound healing process. The ideal student for this project will have experience in conducting systems biology projects and developing computational models of biological systems with a keen interest in learning skin microbiome biology. A strong computational and mathematical background is required. There will be a broad range of training available across many bioengineering skills, including the opportunity to work in vivo and in vitro, and many networking opportunities given the supervisory team spans the Imperial College London, P&G Reading Innovation Centre, and Northumbria University.

Deadline: 3 June 2024

Posted: 26 April 2024

Title

Chemical proteomic discovery of covalent ligands for novel drug targets in Myc-deregulated cancers

This project is co-funded by the EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Chemical Biology and Merck KGaA

Supervisors

• Professor Ed Tate (Department of Chemistry, Imperial)
• Dr Pedro Ballester (Department of Bioengineering, Imperial)
• Dr James Bull (Department of Chemistry, Imperial)
• Dr Oliver Schadt (Merck KGaA)
• Dr Ingo Kober (Merck KGaA)

Abstract

Myc oncogenes (such as c-MYC) are deregulated in >70% of all cancers, where they promote transcriptional activation of genes involved in protein synthesis and cancer metabolism. c-MYC is among the most important oncogenes (drivers of cancer) and one of the most sought-after cancer drug targets. However, c-MYC exemplifies the features of an “intractable” drug target, being largely disordered and lacking clearly identifiable ligand binding sites, and despite decades of research it has yet to yield to small molecule drug discovery.

In this project, we will develop a new approach to targeting Myc-deregulated cancers by discovering changes in the reactivity and covalent ligandability of cysteine residues caused by c-MYC actively driving tumorigenesis. Using chemical proteomics, which exploits chemical probes for cysteine ligandability coupled to enrichment and high-throughput mass spectrometry proteomics, we can discover and quantify c-MYC-dependent changes across the entire proteome, including but not limited to c-MYC itself. These alterations represent potential novel drug targets for Myc-deregulated cancers and may be driven by differences in post-translational modification (e.g. modifications at cysteine such as oxidation or acylation), protein interactions (e.g. shielding or exposure of cysteines due to gain or loss of a binding partner or protein-DNA interaction), or changes in protein expression. In parallel we will also examine the scope for degradation and stabilisation of targets through covalent modification, encompassing the rapidly emerging field of covalent molecular glues.

You will develop chemical proteomic technologies at the cutting edge of chemical biology, using synthetic chemical probes bearing a cysteine-reactive group (or “warhead”) and recent advances in high-throughput proteomics, to enable both identification of altered cysteine reactivity and high-throughput proteomic screening against a carefully designed library of diverse covalent ligands. You will apply this platform to cancer cells as they transition from low to high c-MYC states, to identify critical novel vulnerabilities in the Myc-deregulated cancer proteome; these rich datasets will provide the basis for understanding the biology of Myc-deregulated cancers, and potential starting points for covalent drug discovery.

This project would ideally suit candidates with a strong first degree in molecular sciences, for example chemistry, chemical biology, or medicinal chemistry. Whilst some prior experience in working with biological systems (cells, proteins) would be an advantage, training in all relevant techniques will be provided by the supervision team across Imperial College and Merck KGaA.

The project will be based primarily in the state of the art £200M Molecular Sciences Research Hub at Imperial’s White City Campus, with the opportunity to work with medicinal chemistry, chemical biology and molecular pharmacology teams at Merck in Darmstadt, Germany.

Deadline for applications: 3rd June 2024

We are only able to accept applications from candidates with 'Home' fee status for this studentship owing to funding restrictions.

Posted: 15 May 2024