The space race of the 1960s was not just a race between the USA and the USSR. A lesser known competitor was included in the race. After gaining independence in 1962, Zambia set out with the dream to put the first African astronauts on Mars. The programme was led by Edward Makuka Nkoloso, sole member of the unheard of National Academy of Science, Space Research and Philosophy.
In 'The Afronauts' De Middel creates a subjective version of the story engaging with myths and truths. The photographs capture the whimsical nature of the project – and create a sense of wonder. Perhaps more successful space programmes were just as whimsical. NASA's Apollo missions certainly capture a similar sense of wonder.